$330M Laundered via XMR Token Pump-and-Dump

    "A crypto hacker laundered $330 million by pumping and dumping the XMR token using derivatives. Discover how the Monero hack unfolded.

    $330M Laundered via XMR Token Pump-and-Dump

    This Monday, the crypto world was stunned by a suspicious transfer of over 3,520 BTC, valued at around $330.7 million. The XMR token is a privacy-focused coin often used in illicit transactions. Blockchain investigator ZachXBT suggested that this massive transfer was likely linked to a recent Monero hack. What caught experts’ attention wasn’t just the size of the transaction but the unusual route chosen to launder such a huge sum. It signals more than just a heist, it’s a case of calculated market manipulation on a grand scale.

    Why Choose XMR Token for Laundering?

    The use of the XMR token for such a large transfer is unconventional. Typically, hackers prefer stablecoins like USDT or ETH, which are more liquid and easier to convert. But Monero, with its privacy features, hides both the sender and receiver, making tracing nearly impossible. However, its low liquidity can cause significant slippage, increasing the risk for anyone moving such a large amount. Yet this crypto hacker still went all-in, pointing to a high-risk, high-reward strategy. The trade-off was obvious: anonymity over efficiency.

    Derivative Markets Were Also in Play

    Interestingly, this wasn’t just about hiding tracks. The transfer coincided with abnormal activity in crypto derivatives markets, which is where the real twist lies. Analysts suspect that the attacker may have pumped the XMR price by initiating spot purchases, only to profit from long positions in derivatives. This method resembles previous manipulations seen in smaller tokens like JELLY and even echoes the notorious Mango Markets exploit of 2022. It seems the Monero hack wasn’t just about concealment but about gaming the system at multiple levels.

    A Familiar Playbook of Crypto Manipulation

    The method used by this crypto hacker follows a playbook that’s becoming all too familiar in decentralized finance (DeFi). The idea is simple: manipulate the price of an illiquid asset to profit from positions in more liquid derivative markets. It worked with JELLY on HyperLiquid and was central to the $114 million Mango Markets hack, which led to the conviction of Avi Eisenberg in 2024. In both cases, false pricing was used to generate massive profits. This new case involving the XMR token fits right into that mould.

    Slippage and Risk in Monero Trading

    Using Monero in this way is a bold move due to its limited liquidity. Exchanges don’t offer deep Monero markets, so moving large amounts can result in price changes before trades are completed, a risk known as slippage. The XMR price can spike or crash with minimal trading volume. This volatile nature makes laundering $330 million especially risky, yet the hacker may have relied on this very instability to create pricing pressure in the derivatives market. The result? A well-timed, albeit suspicious, opportunity to profit from synthetic trading.

    Lesson After Monero Hack

    The future of the XMR token remains uncertain. While Monero’s privacy makes it attractive for legitimate privacy advocates, its frequent association with cybercrime and laundering cases like this could bring regulatory pressure. The Monero hack case is a clear example of how privacy coins can be exploited when used creatively by a crypto hacker. Whether it’s the XMR price manipulation or the growing number of similar schemes, it’s clear that blockchain transparency is being tested. The balance between privacy and regulation might soon tip, and Monero could be at the centre of that shift.

    Deepika Kapparapu

    Deepika Kapparapu

    Author

    This is Deepika, a content writer passionate about words and creative expression. I find joy in storytelling, reading, and exploring human emotions through writing. In my free time, I love listening to music, watching and drawing inspiration from the small, everyday moments around me. I’m always eager to learn whether it’s diving into philosophy, understanding business trends, or simply discovering new perspectives. Quiet reflection and sketching out future story ideas are some of my favourite ways to recharge and fuel my creativity

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